Inqubo yokukhiqiza isikhunta

(一) Inqubo yokukhiqiza isikhunta

1、Umklamo wesofthiwe 2、Umshini we-nc 3、Ukucubungula ngemuva 4、Impumelelo yokuhlola 5、Umklamo wesikhunta owenziwe ngezandla 6、Inombolo yekhophi yobungcweti 7、Isimo sesikhunta 8、Imininingwane yesikhunta 9、Isetshenziswa 10、Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa 11、Insimbi, ingenalutho

（二）Incazelo evamile yeisikhunta

Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokucindezela namathuluzi akhethekile afakwe emshinini wokucindezela, ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi yokwenza izinto zensimbi noma ezingezona ezensimbi zibe isimo esidingekayo sezingxenye noma imikhiqizo, leli thuluzi elikhethekile laziwa ngokuthiisikhunta.
Ububanzi besicelo: imishini, izimoto, imboni elula, izinto zasekhaya, uphethiloli, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi kanye neminye iminyango yokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yezimboni, izingxenye ezivikela ukuguga kwenjini yezindiza, idayisi elishisayo le-extrusion, ifilimu elifudumele le-extrusion, ukuthinta okushisayo kwe-forging, umhlahlandlela wensimbi ogoqayo, isondo eligoqayo, i-camshaft yenjini yemoto nezinye izingxenye kanye nama-dies.

(三) Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zesikhunta

1. Ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile: kungahlukaniswa kube yi-plastic mold kanye ne-non-plasticisikhunta:

(1) isikhunta esingeyona ipulasitiki: isikhunta sokubumba, isikhunta sokubumba, idayisi yokunyathela, isikhunta sokubumba ngedayi, njll. Amathiphu Amabizo:

Ukwakha kuqinile – ngemva kokushisa noma ukuqina – ukukhiqizaukubumba; Ukubumba kuqinile — kufudunyezwa kube uketshezi — kupholiswe — ukuze kwakheke.

A. I-Casting Mold ingenziwa ngokhuni, ipulasitiki ekwazi ukushintshwa, i-aluminium alloy, insimbi ephothiwe, insimbi njalo njalo. Njengamanje, i-wood mold isasetshenziswa kabanzi ekubumbeni ngesandla noma ekukhiqizeni inqwaba encane yengxenye eyodwa, kodwa ngenxa yomkhawulo wezidingo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokusebenza kabi kokucubungula izinkuni, ukubumba i-solid mold kuzothatha indawo yayo. Ukubumba i-solid mold kwenziwa ngamashidi epulasitiki e-foam, anqunywe futhi anamathiselwe abe sesimweni, bese ephothiwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokhuniisikhunta, le ndlela inomjikelezo omfushane kanye nezindleko eziphansi.

B. Isikhunta sokwakha — umzimba wemoto (kudingeka okungaphezu kuka-20,000 kusikhunta semoto eyodwa)

C. Iphaneli yekhompyutha yokunyathela isikhunta —

(2) Ngokwenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukene, isikhunta sepulasitiki sihlukaniswe kanje:

Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi isikhunta somjovo wepulasitiki, kusenesikhathi ezingcezwini ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zensimbi ekhethekile yesikhunta ngaphezu kokumbiwa komgoqo ongenalutho. Bese kuthi, ngokucindezela okuphezulu, izinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezincibilikisiwe zifakwe emgoqweni, bese izikhunta zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki zikhishwa ngemva kokupholisa. Njengamanje, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki engaphezu kuka-90% empilweni yethu yansuku zonke yenziwe ngokubumba umjovo.

Imakethe elindelekile? Umthamo omkhulu, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, kakade kugcwele.

Imakethe elindelekile? Umthamo omkhulu, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, kakade kugcwele.

Ukubumba ngomjovo kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwepulasitiki. Le ndlela isebenza kuzo zonke i-thermoplastics kanye nengxenye yepulasitiki yokusetha ukushisa, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki eyenziwe ngenani elikhulu layo ezinye izindlela zokwakha uthuli, njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lokucubungula ukubumba ngomjovo, enye yesikhunta somjovo, ikhwalithi yokunemba, umjikelezo wokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ngokubumba ngomjovo enkambisweni yezinga eliphezulu neliphansi, kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, isivuno, izindleko kanye nokuvuselelwa komkhiqizo, ngasikhathi sinye futhi kunquma ikhono lebhizinisi emncintiswaneni wemakethe kanye nesivinini sokusabela.

Isikhunta somjovo sakhiwe ngamapuleti ensimbi amaningi anezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, ahlukaniswe ngokuyisisekelo abe yi: Idivayisi yokubumba (idayi egobile, i-punch)

B. Idivayisi yokubeka (iposi yomhlahlandlela, isivikelo somhlahlandlela) C. Idivayisi yokulungisa (ipuleti le-I, umgodi wekhodi) D. Uhlelo lokupholisa (umgodi wamanzi)

Uhlelo lokushisa oluhlala lukhona (ipayipi lokushisa, umugqa wezinwele)

Uhlelo lwe-F-runner (imbobo yokujikijela, i-runner groove, imbobo ye-runner)

Uhlelo lwe-ejector lwe-G (i-thimble, i-ejector)

Inqubo yokubumba ngomjovo: Isikhunta somjovo siyithuluzi lokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Siqukethe izingxenye eziningana lapho kwakheka khona umgodi wesikhunta. Lapho kubumba ngomjovo, isikhunta siboshwa emshinini wokubumba ngomjovo, ipulasitiki encibilikisiwe ifakwe umgodi wesikhunta, bese kuqedwa ukupholisa emgodini, bese kuhlukaniswa isikhunta esiphezulu nesaphansi, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokukhipha imikhiqizo evela kumgodi wesikhunta iphume ku-sikhunta, bese ekugcineniisikhuntauma ivaliwe ukuze kufakwe i-injection molding elandelayo, yonke inqubo yokubumba i-injection yenziwa ngomjikelezo.

Isikhunta se-Blister: Ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta se-Blister, izindleko eziphansi kakhulu yisikhunta se-gypsum, kulandelwe yisikhunta sethusi esifakwa ngogesi, esibiza kakhulu yisikhunta se-aluminium. Isikhunta sibholwa ngemigodi emincane ukuze kufakwe i-vacuum cleaner izingcezu eziqinile ezifudumele ukuze kwakhiwe imikhiqizo yepulasitiki.